{"id":438,"date":"2023-10-16T15:35:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T12:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/?p=438"},"modified":"2023-10-16T15:42:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T12:42:02","slug":"sozlesmeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/?p=438","title":{"rendered":"So\u0308zles\u0327meler"},"content":{"rendered":"
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So\u0308zles\u0327meler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki borc\u0327lar\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan so\u0308zles\u0327meler, hukuki sonuc\u0327 meydana getirmek u\u0308zere kars\u0327\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirlerine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n uyus\u0327mas\u0131yla kurulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Buna go\u0308re birden fazla taraf\u0131n, hukuki sonuc\u0327 meydana getirmek u\u0308zere kars\u0327\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirlerine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n uyus\u0327mas\u0131yla kurulan hukuki is\u0327leme so\u0308zles\u0327me ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

So\u0308zles\u0327me, taraflar\u0131n kars\u0327\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131yla kurulur. Bu iradenin ac\u0327\u0131klanmas\u0131 ic\u0327in belirli bir s\u0327ekil aranmayabilir. Ancak s\u0327ekil s\u0327art\u0131 arand\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda so\u0308zles\u0327menin s\u0327ekli; adi yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve resmi\u0302 s\u0327ekil olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

So\u0308zles\u0327me o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 ilkesi; so\u0308zles\u0327me yap\u0131p yapmama, so\u0308zles\u0327menin kars\u0327\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u0131, kos\u0327ullar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0327eklini belirleme, ic\u0327erig\u0306ini du\u0308zenleme, deg\u0306is\u0327tirme ve ortadan kald\u0131rma o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nu\u0308 kapsar.<\/p>\n

So\u0308zles\u0327meler, 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 Tu\u0308rk Borc\u0327lar Kanunu\u2019nda (TBK) veya dig\u0306er kanunlarda du\u0308zenlenen ya da kanunda du\u0308zenlenmemis\u0327 isimsiz so\u0308zles\u0327meler olarak ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

TBK\u2019de yer alan so\u0308zles\u0327me tipleri ise s\u0327u s\u0327ekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mu\u0308lkiyetin devri amac\u0131n\u0131 gu\u0308den so\u0308zles\u0327meler: Bu kapsamda sat\u0131s\u0327, bag\u0306\u0131s\u0327lama, mal deg\u0306is\u0327imi (trampa) so\u0308zles\u0327meleri<\/li>\n
  • Kulland\u0131rma ve yararland\u0131rma amac\u0131n\u0131 gu\u0308den so\u0308zles\u0327meler: Bu kapsamda kira, kullan\u0131m o\u0308du\u0308ncu\u0308 (ariyet), tu\u0308ketim o\u0308du\u0308ncu\u0308 (karz) so\u0308zles\u0327meleri<\/li>\n
  • I\u0307s\u0327 go\u0308rme amac\u0131n\u0131 gu\u0308den so\u0308zles\u0327meler: Bu kapsamda hizmet, eser, veka\u0302let, yay\u0131m, komisyonculuk, simsarl\u0131k so\u0308zles\u0327meleri<\/li>\n
  • Saklama amac\u0131n\u0131 gu\u0308den so\u0308zles\u0327meler: Bu kapsamda genel saklama so\u0308zles\u0327mesi<\/li>\n
  • Teminat sag\u0306lama amac\u0131n\u0131 gu\u0308den so\u0308zles\u0327meler: Bu kapsamda kefalet so\u0308zles\u0327mesi, garanti so\u0308zles\u0327mesi<\/li>\n
  • Sonuc\u0327lar\u0131 talih ve tesadu\u0308fe bag\u0306l\u0131 so\u0308zles\u0327meler: Bu kapsamda sigorta so\u0308zles\u0327mesi, o\u0308lu\u0308nceye kadar bakma so\u0308zles\u0327mesi<\/li>\n
  • Ortakl\u0131k so\u0308zles\u0327meleri: Bu kapsamda adi ortakl\u0131k so\u0308zles\u0327mesiMu\u0308lkiyetin Devri Amac\u0131n\u0131 Gu\u0308den So\u0308zles\u0327meler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Mu\u0308lkiyeti devir amac\u0131 gu\u0308den so\u0308zles\u0327meler, taraflardan birinin mu\u0308lkiyetine sahip oldug\u0306u bir es\u0327yan\u0131n veya bir hakk\u0131n, so\u0308zles\u0327menin kars\u0327\u0131 taraf\u0131na gec\u0327irilmesi borcunu yu\u0308klendig\u0306i so\u0308zles\u0327melerdir.<\/p>\n

    Sat\u0131s\u0327 So\u0308zles\u0327mesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    TBK 207. maddeye go\u0308re sat\u0131s\u0327 so\u0308zles\u0327mesi; sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, sat\u0131lan\u0131n zilyetlik ve mu\u0308lkiyetini al\u0131c\u0131ya devretme, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ise buna kars\u0327\u0131l\u0131k bir bedel o\u0308deme borcunu u\u0308stlendig\u0306i so\u0308zles\u0327medir.<\/p>\n

    Kulland\u0131rma ve Yararland\u0131rma Amac\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcden S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bu t\u00fcrden s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin konusunu olu\u015fturan e\u015fyan\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti devredilmez. Ancak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin di\u011fer taraf\u0131 olan ki\u015fiye, bu e\u015fyan\u0131n kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 malik (e\u015fyan\u0131n sahibi) taraf\u0131ndan, bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine tan\u0131n\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme sona erdi\u011finde ise e\u015fya malike iade edilir.<\/p>\n

    Kira S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, TBK\u2019nin 299. maddesinde; kiraya verenin bir \u015feyin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya kullanmayla birlikte ondan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kirac\u0131ya b\u0131rakmay\u0131, kirac\u0131n\u0131n da buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kira bedelini \u00f6demeyi \u00fcstlendi\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fme, olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00dcr\u00fcn Kiras\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>
    \n\u00dcr\u00fcn kiras\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, TBK\u2019nin 357. maddesinde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re \u00fcr\u00fcn kiras\u0131; kiraya verenin, kirac\u0131ya, \u00fcr\u00fcn veren bir \u015feyin veya hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin dev\u015firilmesini bedel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmay\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. \u00dcr\u00fcne kat\u0131lmal\u0131 kira, kira bedelinin dev\u015firilecek \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belli bir oran\u0131 olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn kiras\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu oran, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise yerel \u00e2dete g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

    Teminat Sa\u011flama Amac\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcden S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/strong>
    \nTeminat sa\u011flama amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcden s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin konusunu; bir borcun ifas\u0131n\u0131n temin edilmesi veya sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde oldu\u011fu gibi bir tehlikenin \u00fcstlenilmesi olu\u015fturabilir. Teminat sa\u011flama amac\u0131 g\u00fcden s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin tipik \u00f6rne\u011fi ise kefalet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n

    Kefalet S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>
    \nTBK\u2019nin 581. maddesine g\u00f6re kefalet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi; kefilin, alacakl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun borcunu ifa etmemesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan, ki\u015fisel olarak sorumlu olmay\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. Kefalet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde kefilin borcu, fer\u2019i bir bor\u00e7tur. Yani as\u0131l borca ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    So\u0308zles\u0327meler Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki borc\u0327lar\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan so\u0308zles\u0327meler, hukuki sonuc\u0327 meydana getirmek u\u0308zere kars\u0327\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirlerine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n uyus\u0327mas\u0131yla kurulmaktad\u0131r. Buna go\u0308re birden fazla taraf\u0131n, hukuki sonuc\u0327 meydana getirmek u\u0308zere kars\u0327\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirlerine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n uyus\u0327mas\u0131yla kurulan hukuki is\u0327leme so\u0308zles\u0327me ad\u0131 verilir. So\u0308zles\u0327me, taraflar\u0131n kars\u0327\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131yla kurulur. Bu iradenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukmakaleleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439,"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438\/revisions\/439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alimusasaricimen.av.tr\/anasayfa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}